美国早期青少年的网络欺凌和饮食障碍症状
Chloe M Cheng1, Jonathan Chu1, Kyle T Ganson2
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|September 6, 2023
概括
网络欺凌的受害和实施与青少年的饮食障碍症状有关. 建议对这个年龄组进行网络欺凌和饮食障碍的早期评估和指导.
科学领域:
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (EDs) 经常在青春期出现,带有显著的死亡风险.
- 网络欺凌在青少年中越来越普遍,对心理健康产生负面影响.
- 青春期早期是ED开始和暴露于网络欺凌的关键时期.
研究的目的:
- 调查网络欺凌与饮食障碍症状之间的关联.
- 在10-14岁的早期青少年的全国样本中分析这种关系.
- 为了告知临床实践关于心理健康查在这个人口.
主要方法:
- 利用了青少年大脑认知发展研究 (ABCD) 的横截面数据 (N=10,258).
- 采用多阶段概率抽样用于国家代表性.
- 进行了修改后的Poisson回归分析,以检查网络欺凌和饮食障碍症状的关联.
主要成果:
- 网络欺凌的受害者与体重增加的担忧,体重相关的自我价值,补偿行为,暴饮暴食和暴饮暴食相关的痛苦相关.
- 网络欺凌行为与体重增加的担忧,与体重相关的自我价值,过度饮食和过度饮食相关的痛苦有关.
- 调整后的模型证实了这些关联,突出了网络欺凌与各种ED症状之间的重要联系.
结论:
- 网络欺凌的受害和实施与青春期早期的饮食障碍症状有显著的联系.
- 临床医生应该考虑在这个年龄段对网络欺凌和饮食障碍症状进行查.
- 建议为早期青少年及其照顾者提供关于网络欺凌和EDs的预期指导.
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