已批准和临床试验中的Mpox疫苗的专利概况
Irene von der Weid1, Cristina d'Urso de Souza Mendes1, Paula C Fonseca2
1National Institute of Industrial Property, Division of Studies & Projects, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 20090-910, Brazil.
这项研究分析了麻疹疫苗专利,以预防麻疹 (麻疹). 现有的专利很少,其中一项正在诉讼中,这凸显了需要开发mopox特定的疫苗和专利监测的需要.
科学领域:
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 知识产权法 知识产权法 知识产权法
背景情况:
- 自2022年5月以来,Mpox (麻疹) 在全球范围内蔓延,引起了严重的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的天花疫苗提供了对mopox的交叉保护,但缺乏特定的mopox疫苗.
- 目前还没有发表关于mopox疫苗专利环境的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 确定目前用于预防mopox (麻疹) 申请的天花疫苗的专利地位.
- 分析现有的专利组合和这些疫苗的潜在法律挑战.
- 为mopox预防提供对知识产权领域的见解.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索与疫苗相关的专利,并有潜在的疫申请.
- 检索专利的分析,包括专利持有者,地理覆盖面和诉讼状况.
- 对有关mopox疫苗开发和知识产权的出版物进行科学文献的审查.
主要成果:
- 确定了10种可能使用mopox的天花疫苗.
- 只有少数这些疫苗拥有已建立的专利组合.
- 一种疫苗目前涉及到三大洲的专利诉讼程序.
- 没有发现专门针对mopox开发的疫苗的专利.
结论:
- 目前mopox疫苗的专利领域发展不足,知识产权保护有限.
- 目前正在进行的专利诉讼凸显了疫苗知识产权的复杂性.
- 进一步的技术监测和研究对于开发特定的mopox疫苗和确保未来的预防至关重要.
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