怀孕前海地青少年女孩的脆弱性分析:一种定性研究
Léonel Philibert1,2, Patrice Ngangue2, Judith Lapierre2
1Université de l'Ontario français, Toronto, ON, Canada.
International journal of adolescent medicine and health
|September 6, 2023
概括
海地青少年女孩面临经济,社会和文化不公正,导致危险性行为和意外怀孕等脆弱性. 解决这些根本原因对于预防计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,青少年怀孕仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 海地面临着独特的社会经济和文化挑战,影响了青少年的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 分析海地青少年女孩在怀孕前所经历的多方面的脆弱性.
- 在这个人口群体中确定导致早期和意外怀孕的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行定性研究设计.
- 从海地北部和东北部部门的33名怀孕青少年收集的数据 (2020年10月至2021年1月).
- 使用QDA Miner软件进行的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (14-19岁) 报告了严重的经济困难,社会困难和与性别有关的问题.
- 避孕措施获取和使用的障碍普遍存在.
- 限制性条件有助于人们对危险性行为和意外怀孕的脆弱性.
结论:
- 怀孕前的脆弱性源于从童年开始的根深蒂固的经济,社会和文化不公正.
- 青少年女孩面临性剥削,强奸和随后怀孕的高风险.
- 干预措施必须解决这些系统性的不公正,以有效地预防早期和不想要的怀孕,并改善海地青少年的生活条件.
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