风力轮机声音传播:将线性化的欧勒方程模型与抛物线方程方法进行比较
Jules Colas1, Ariane Emmanuelli1, Didier Dragna1
1Université de Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides et d'Acoustique (LMFA), UMR5509, 69134 Ecully Cedex, France.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|September 6, 2023
概括
预测风力轮机噪声需要准确的声音传播建模. 这项研究将线性化的欧勒方程与抛物线方程方法进行比较,发现各种地形上的风力轮机的类似噪声预测.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 计算流体动力学的流体动力学.
背景情况:
- 风力轮机噪音烦是一个重大问题.
- 准确预测声音传播对于评估环境噪声影响至关重要.
- 大气条件极大地影响了来自轮机的声音传输方式.
研究的目的:
- 通过线性化欧勒方程,介绍和评估一种用于预测风力轮机声音传播的新方法.
- 为了比较线性化的欧勒方程方法与广泛使用的抛物线方程方法.
- 在不同的地形条件下评估这两种方法的准确性和计算可行性.
主要方法:
- 使用线性化的欧勒方程模拟声音传播.
- 与抛物线方程方法进行比较,该方法考虑了大气折射,地面反射和散射.
- 模拟两个不同的场景:一个风力轮机在平坦的地形上和一个山顶上.
- 时间域解决方案和计算需求的分析.
主要成果:
- 线性化欧勒方程和抛物线方程方法都为风力轮机提供了类似的噪声预测.
- 在山顶场景中观察到传播结果的微小差异.
- 对于宽带扩展源的最终噪声预测在两种方法之间是可比的.
结论:
- 线性欧勒方程为风力轮机声音传播建模提供了更全面的物理方法.
- 尽管计算成本较高,但线性化的欧勒方程提供了宝贵的时间域洞察力.
- 这两种方法在实际场景中对预测风力轮机噪音水平的有效性相似.
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