功能性沟通结果的预测者在患有异常发动性语言障碍的儿童中
Aravind K Namasivayam1,2, Hyunji Shin1,2, Rosane Nisenbaum3,4
1Oral Dynamics Lab, Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|September 6, 2023
概括
儿童时代的语言失调和语言运动延迟干预措施在65%的儿童中改善了功能性沟通. 考夫曼语音实践测试评分表预测了积极的结果,建议在查和服务提供中使用它.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 儿科沟通障碍 儿科沟通障碍
- 运动语言障碍 运动语言障碍
背景情况:
- 基于运动的语音声音障碍显著影响儿童的功能性沟通.
- 确定治疗成功的预测因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童和干预水平的因素,预测运动语言障碍儿童的功能性沟通改善.
- 探索考夫曼语音实践测试 (KSPT) 评分尺度在预测治疗结果中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 八十五名患有童年语音失调 (CAS) 或语音运动延迟 (SMD) 的学龄前儿童参与了这项研究.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了功能性沟通变化 (关注六分以下沟通结果) 和儿童/干预因素之间的关联.
- 检查了KSPT诊断评级表,年龄,性别,语音可理解性,干预剂量频率和家庭实践持续时间.
主要成果:
- 65%的参与者在功能性沟通方面表现出临床上重要的改善.
- KSPT诊断评级表与明显的功能通信变化更高的几率显著相关.
- 在10周内每周两次进行的干预措施显示了一些益处.
结论:
- KSPT评级表可以作为干预选和服务交付决策的选工具.
- 按KSPT尺度表示的任务复杂性,是预测儿科运动语音障碍治疗反应的潜在指标.
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