通过医疗众筹在中国了解未满足的医疗需求
1School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Public health
|September 6, 2023
概括
中国医疗群众融资突出了癌症等昂贵而复杂的疾病的未满足需求. 医疗保险和区域政策的差异推动了申请,这表明政策调整可以减轻患者的财务负担.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在线医疗众筹在中国越来越受欢迎.
- 它提供了对公共医疗保健系统的差距的见解.
- 众筹数据的分析可以揭示未满足的医疗需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国公共卫生保健系统中未得到满足的医疗需求.
- 分析医疗众筹应用程序的模式和驱动因素.
- 探索影响筹款目标的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自讯GongYi (2011年6月至2020年3月) 的30704个医疗众筹项目的大规模数据分析.
- 为医疗状况和申请人位置进行文本挖掘.
- 为南阳和重庆125个白血病众筹项目进行手动数据提取和通用线性模型分析.
主要成果:
- 众筹的主要条件:癌症 (31.87%),慢性疾病 (18.14%),意外伤害 (7.80%) 和血液疾病 (7.75%).
- 癌症和血液疾病需要昂贵的长期治疗.
- 南阳和重庆是众筹项目数量最多的城市.
结论:
- 医疗众筹是由长期,复杂和昂贵的治疗 (医疗和非医疗) 条件驱动的.
- 区域健康保险政策的变化和寻求保险范围以外的治疗是重要的触发因素.
- 医疗保险政策的调整可以提高资源利用率,减少患者的财务压力.
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