[有时,我也喝水... - - 轻度认知障碍患者的酒精消费]
Carolin Donath1, Elmar Gräßel1, Julia-Sophia Scheuermann1
1Zentrum für Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Psychiatrische und Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Erlangen.
Psychiatrische Praxis
|September 6, 2023
概括
轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 患者的饮酒习惯与一般人群相似,但患有MCI的女性饮酒风险高于男性. 这凸显了针对性干预措施的必要性,以减少痴呆风险.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 冒险饮酒是痴呆症的一个已知的风险因素.
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 是正常衰老和痴呆之间的过渡阶段.
- 了解MCI患者的酒精消费模式对于痴呆症预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估被诊断患有轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的人群中饮酒的患病率和模式.
- 为了确定MCI人群中关于酒精摄入的特定风险群体.
主要方法:
- 在2022年研究了一组270名60岁及以上的MCI患者.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计,12个月和30天的酒精消费率,危险消费门 (>10g/20g/天女性/男性) 和狂饮 (≥50g/场合).
- 这项研究是德国随机对照试验 (RCT) "Brainfit-Nutrition"的一部分.
主要成果:
- 大约一半 (50.8%) 患有MCI的参与者报告至少每周喝酒.
- 在MCI队列中,狂饮在17.0%的人群中普遍存在.
- 一个值得注意的发现是,在过去30天内,女性 (34.8%) 与男性 (18.6%) 相比,风险饮酒的患病率更高.
结论:
- 患有MCI的人的整体酒精消费率与65岁及以上的德国普通人口相似.
- 然而,患有MCI的女性患有风险饮酒的患病率明显高.
- 这些发现凸显了针对MCI妇女在饮酒方面采取有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以减轻痴呆风险.
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