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不适当的内镜的碳成本
Luca Elli1, Sergio La Mura2, Alessandro Rimondi3
1Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
不适当的消化内镜显著导致碳排放. 减少不必要的程序对于降低胃肠内镜对环境的影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 消化内镜是资源密集型的,具有显著的碳足迹.
- 不适当的内镜手术的环境成本在很大程度上仍未得到量化.
- 本研究量化了与不必要的内镜检查相关的碳排放.
研究的目的:
- 评估不适当的消化内镜检查对环境的影响.
- 为了计算标准食道胃二透镜 (EGD) 和结肠镜 (CLS) 的碳足迹.
- 估计意大利和欧洲不合适的EGD和CLS的碳成本.
主要方法:
- 每个标准EGD和CLS计算的碳成本,包括程序和清洁的材料和能源.
- 确定不适合内镜检查的不适合率.
- 估计了不同情景的碳死亡成本 (MCC).
主要成果:
- 标准EGD和CLS的碳成本分别为5.43公斤和6.71公斤CO2.
- 意大利不合适的EGD和CLS每年产生4133二氧化碳,相当于176万升汽油.
- 在欧洲,不适当的消化内镜检查每年导致大约30804二氧化碳排放.
结论:
- 不恰当的内镜程序在欧洲对环境产生了重大影响.
- 需要新的战略来减少消化内镜的碳足迹.
- 减少不恰当的手术率对于胃肠病学中的环境可持续性至关重要.
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