作为社区卫生工作者培训的药房技术人员:一个前性的多中心队列研究
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|September 6, 2023
概括
社区药房可以通过培训经过认证的药房技术人员 (CPhTs) 来有效地整合社区卫生工作者 (CHWs),以提供重要的卫生服务. 这种方法提高了患者的接入,并加强了服务不足的社区的关系.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 对于将患者与卫生资源联系起来至关重要.
- 缺乏服务的地区的患者对CHW服务的访问可能受到限制.
- 社区药房提供可访问的护理点来弥合这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 量化认证药房技术人员 (CPhT) 在服务不足的人群中提供的CHW服务.
- 建立一个框架,在社区药房中实施CHW服务.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究在三个社区药房中培训了CPhT作为CHW.
- 服务通过每月访问 (电话,家庭,药房) 使用标准化表格来记录.
- 描述性统计分析了患者的特征,提供的服务,转诊和花费的时间.
主要成果:
- 在6个月的时间里,198次患者访问产生了351项初级和二级服务和51次转诊.
- 家庭访问导致提供了最主要的服务和社会服务.
- 平均访问时间不同:电话 (15.5分钟),家庭 (68.9分钟) 和药房 (30.6分钟).
结论:
- 培训医疗保健技术人员作为医疗保健工作者可以加强患者接触,并扩大医疗服务的提供.
- 这种模式有效地利用社区药房来扩大医疗保健的覆盖范围.
- CPhT-CHWs促进了更强大的患者-提供者和患者-药房关系.
相关概念视频
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
293
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
293
Healthcare Agencies II
723
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
723
Model-Independent Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Noncompartmental Analysis
94
Noncompartmental analyses offer an alternative method for describing drug pharmacokinetics without relying on a specific compartmental model. In this approach, the drug's pharmacokinetics are assumed to be linear, with the terminal phase log-linear. This assumption allows for simplified analysis and interpretation of the drug's behavior in the body.
One important characteristic of noncompartmental analyses is that drug exposure increases proportionally with increasing doses. This...
One important characteristic of noncompartmental analyses is that drug exposure increases proportionally with increasing doses. This...
94
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Compartment Models
130
Compartmental analysis is a widely adopted approach to characterizing drug pharmacokinetics. It uses compartment models that conceptualize the body as a collection of reversibly communicating compartments, each representing a group of tissues exhibiting similar drug distribution characteristics. The movement rate of the drug between these compartments is typically described by first-order kinetics.
Two primary types of compartment models are recognized: mammillary and catenary. The more...
Two primary types of compartment models are recognized: mammillary and catenary. The more...
130


