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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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[开发日本版本的数字健康素养工具]
Rina Miyawaki1, Mio Kato2, Yoko Kawamura3
1School of Arts and Letters, Meiji University.
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
|September 6, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了日本数字健康素养仪器 (DHLI) 用于评估成年人的数字健康素养 (DHL). 低DHL可能会导致健康信息差异,突出需要有针对性的支持策略.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 互联网是健康信息的主要来源,需要数字健康素养 (DHL) 的技能.
- 缺乏评估数字健康素养的现有尺度,特别是在非英语背景下.
- 评估DHL对于了解健康信息获取和潜在差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证日本版本的数字健康素养仪器 (DHLI).
- 在日本成年人群中评估DHLI的可靠性和构造有效性.
- 检查数字健康素养与参与者特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 翻译和适应DHLI的日语.
- 在2000名日本成年人中使用DHLI和eHealth识字量表 (eHEALS) 进行横截面调查.
- 进行了确认因素分析,可靠性测试 (克朗巴赫α,测试复试) 和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 日本的DHLI表现出强大的有效性和可靠性,反映了原来的七个因素结构.
- 在DHLI和eHEALS得分之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=.40).
- DHLI分数与收入,健康状况,搜索频率和使用的设备有关;在评估信息可靠性和相关性方面发现困难.
结论:
- 日本的DHLI是评估日本成年人数字健康素养的有效和可靠工具.
- 低数字健康素养可能会导致健康信息差异.
- 需要有针对性的支持策略来增强DHL和相关技能.
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