重新评估VaxTax的税收情况
1Philosophy, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland petrovic.nathan1998@gmail.com.
Journal of medical ethics
|September 6, 2023
概括
拟议的VaxTax旨在通过征税富裕国家为低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 提供疫苗接种资金来改善全球疫苗公平. 然而,这一政策面临着重大的伦理,政治和经济障碍,质疑其可行性和足够性应对全球卫生挑战.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行凸显了全球疫苗分配中的严重不平等.
- 现有的机制未能确保低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 平等获得疫苗.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估拟议的"VaxTax"系统,作为在LMICs疫苗接入的解决方案.
- 识别和分析阻碍VaxTax实施的伦理,社会政治和经济挑战.
主要方法:
- 对拟议的VaxTax模型的文献审查.
- 国际税收和援助政策的伦理和社会经济分析.
- 评估全球卫生倡议的实际实施障碍.
主要成果:
- 虽然VaxTax概念具有创新性,但它在全球资源分配和国家主权方面存在重大道德困境.
- 显著的社会政治障碍,包括政治意愿和国际合作,挑战了这种税收的实际实施.
- 与基金管理,配送物流和潜在的市场扭曲相关的经济和实际障碍是相当大的.
结论:
- 虽然VaxTax的提议是善意的,但它不太可能是一个足够的或易于实施的解决方案,以解决全球疫苗获取差异.
- 解决LMICs的健康挑战需要超越新型税收制度的多方面的战略,考虑到社会经济和政治因素的复杂相互作用.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.7K
Overview
44.7K
Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
4.5K
Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
4.5K
Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
1.1K
Assessment of Ventilation
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
1.1K
Assessment of Respiration
1.2K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.2K
Cancer Vaccines
399
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
399
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
766
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
766


