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法国一般人口接种疫苗的可接受性和相关决定因素,2000-2021年
Sophie Vaux1, Arnaud Gautier1, Oriane Nassany1
1Santé publique France (French Institute for Public Health Surveillance), Saint-Maurice, France.
Vaccine
|September 6, 2023
概括
在2009年H1N1大流行后,法国的疫苗接受度下降,但在COVID-19期间上升. 疫苗接受的社会经济差异随着时间的推移而扩大,更富裕,更受过教育的人群接受率更高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 接种疫苗的可接受性和犹是关键的公共卫生问题.
- 了解疫苗接受的趋势对于有效的免疫策略至关重要.
- 法国"健康晴雨表"调查提供了关于公众对疫苗接种态度的纵向数据.
研究的目的:
- 从2000年到2021年,分析法国一般接种疫苗可接受性的演变.
- 在2010年至2021年期间,确定具有最高犹率的特定疫苗.
- 检查疫苗接种可接受性的社会经济和人口因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自9个国家"健康晴雨表"跨部门调查 (2000-2021) 的数据.
- 包括18-75岁的法语说话的参与者,通过随机数字拨号选择.
- 使用单变量和多变量波桑回归来分析疫苗接种可接受性的决定因素.
主要成果:
- 一般接种疫苗的接受率从2000年的91.1%下降到2010年的61.2%,然后在2021年上升到82.5%.
- 对2009年H1N1流感疫苗 (2010年为41%) 和COVID-19疫苗 (2021年为21%) 观察到的疫苗犹率最高.
- 在收入较高,受过教育的人群中,以及那些不独自生活的人群中,接受度始终更高,这表明社会经济差距越来越大.
结论:
- 与2009年H1N1大流行病的负面影响不同,COVID-19大流行增加了疫苗的可接受性.
- 在2010年之前的疫苗接受度水平没有恢复.
- 在研究期间观察到,疫苗接受的社会经济和教育差距越来越大.
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