对声部影响爆发的编码方法的验证
Annika Ziereis1, Anne Schacht2
1Department for Cognition, Emotion and Behavior, Affective Neuroscience and Psychophysiology Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. annika.ziereis@uni-goettingen.de.
Behavior research methods
|September 6, 2023
概括
听觉混方法创建不可识别的声音与类似的低级特征. 阶段编码的中性语音保留了人类的相似性和价值,与其他编码版本不同.
科学领域:
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
- 认知科学是一种认知科学.
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 区分感官与认知处理对于感知和认知研究至关重要.
- 听觉信号混旨在创建不可识别的刺激,并保留低级声学特征.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同听觉混方法对声音感知的影响.
- 评估混如何影响语音刺激的人类相似性,性别和情感价值评级.
主要方法:
- 从蒙特利尔情感声音数据库中生成编码的听觉刺激,使用频率,阶段和时间编码.
- 收集了60名参与者对原始和混刺激的人类知觉评分 (人类相似性,性别,价值).
主要成果:
- 所有编码版本都显示了与原始发音相比,人类的相似性减少.
- 阶段编码的中性爆发保持了高的人类相似性和价值评级.
- 其他杂乱的刺激被认为不太像人类,并引起了略微不愉快的主观反应.
结论:
- 阶段混,特别是对于中性发音,提供了一种方法,可以在保持某些特征的同时创建感知上改变的刺激.
- 研究人员在使用其他混方法时应谨慎使用,因为可能会产生厌恶性和感知质量的显著变化.
相关概念视频
Buffer Effectiveness
49.1K
Buffer solutions do not have an unlimited capacity to keep the pH relatively constant . Instead, the ability of a buffer solution to resist changes in pH relies on the presence of appreciable amounts of its conjugate weak acid-base pair. When enough strong acid or base is added to substantially lower the concentration of either member of the buffer pair, the buffering action within the solution is compromised.
The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a given volume...
The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a given volume...
49.1K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
186
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
186
Masking and Demasking Agents
2.5K
EDTA titrations may necessitate masking and demasking agents to temporarily protect a particular metal ion in a mixture from the EDTA reaction. These agents facilitate the sequential analysis of the metal ions by forming stable complexes with some—but not all—metal ions during certain steps.
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
2.5K
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory
241
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
241
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
1.6K
Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
1.6K
Air-entraining Agents
95
Air-entraining agents improve the durability and workability of concrete in climates with frequent freezing and thawing. These agents prevent cracks by introducing small air bubbles into the mix, creating spaces accommodating water expansion when temperatures drop. The air-entraining agents lower the surface tension of water, forming stable, small air bubbles. This method is more effective than having accidental large voids, as the intentional, smaller, and evenly distributed air voids improve...
95


