主观的社会经济地位和收入不平等与67个国家的自我报告道德相关
Christian T Elbæk1, Panagiotis Mitkidis2,3, Lene Aarøe4
1Department of Management, Aarhus University, 8210, Aarhus V, Denmark. chel@mgmt.au.dk.
Nature communications
|September 6, 2023
概括
经历经济稀缺,无论是个人还是国家,都与更强烈的道德认同,更多的合作,更广泛的道德圈子和更大的亲社会意图有关. 这些发现探讨了资源限制下的道德.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 道德心理学道德心理学
背景情况:
- 对经济稀缺的主观经验会影响认知和决策.
- 经济稀缺与人类道德之间的关系并未得到充分确立.
- 以前的研究在跨文化概括性和测量有效性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 调查主观经济稀缺 (个人低社会经济地位和国家收入不平等) 与道德之间的联系.
- 解决先前研究中的跨文化通用性和测量有效性限制.
- 检查国家收入不平等作为调节者的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项大型跨国调查的分析 (N=50,396在67个国家).
- 预先注册的研究设计.
- 包括自我报告的道德认同,道德作为合作,道德圈和亲社会意图的措施.
- 先进的控制分析和探索性调节分析.
主要成果:
- 较低的主观社会经济地位 (个体水平) 与更高的道德认同,道德作为合作,更大的道德圈子和增加的亲社会意图有关.
- 国家收入不平等也与这些增强的道德措施有关.
- 在对照分析之后,这些协会仍然很强大.
- 国家收入不平等并没有显著缓解个人社会经济地位和道德之间的关系.
结论:
- 对经济稀缺的主观经验与高度的道德考虑和亲社会行为有关.
- 这些发现对于在资源限制的背景下理解道德心理学有意义.
- 该研究提供了关于经济稀缺和道德的强有力的,跨文化普遍化的证据.
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