整合参与者的反和关注,以改善社区和个人层面的化学物质暴露评估报告
Samantha M Samon1, Michael Barton2, Kim Anderson1
1Department of Environmental & Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
BMC public health
|September 6, 2023
概括
社区参与的研究越来越多地向参与者报告暴露数据. 这项研究发现,即使存在不确定性,参与者也希望获得个人暴露结果,这凸显了环境健康报告中需要可访问,清晰的沟通的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社区参与的研究
- 暴露科学 暴露科学
背景情况:
- 向参与者报告研究结果是社区参与的暴露评估中日益增长的趋势.
- 挑战包括传达复杂的化学物质暴露数据,缺乏卫生标准和数据不兼容.
- 环境健康素养是关键目标,但由于数据不确定性,很难实现.
研究的目的:
- 评估参与者对原型社区和个人水平环境暴露数据报告的反应.
- 确定与传达复杂的环境健康信息有关的关键主题和问题.
- 在社区参与的研究中报告研究结果的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 使用腕带对休斯顿风哈维健康 (休斯顿-3H) 研究的参与者分析了1530种有机化合物.
- 进行了3个重点小组,共有31名参与者,以使用利克特尺度和讨论提示来评估原型报告回报.
- 分析了定性 (成绩单) 和定量 (利克特尺度) 数据,以确定主题和参与者反.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:报告布局,健康影响问题,对研究人员的情感反应,以及对环境健康信息的理解.
- 参与者的担忧和报告评估在重点小组之间有所不同.
- 参与者之间存在对个人曝光结果的渴望的共识,尽管他们承认对其含义的不确定性.
结论:
- 研究结果的回报 (RBRR) 必须优先考虑可访问性 (语言,数据可视化) 和清晰度.
- 清楚地区分已知和未知,为暴露数据提供上下文,并承认数据的限制.
- 尊重社区的知识和历史,并管理参与者对准确和有意义的结果解释的期望.
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