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在COVID-19大流行期间保护瑞士护士健康的因素:一项纵向研究
Jonathan Jubin1, Philippe Delmas2, Ingrid Gilles3
1La Source School of Nursing, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Av. Vinet 30, Lausanne, 1004, Switzerland. j.jubin@ecolelasource.ch.
BMC nursing
|September 6, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,护士们
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,欧洲护士长时间工作超负荷和压力.
- 由于不可避免地暴露在压力严重的情况中,护士的健康处于危险之中.
- 为了研究护士的健康和保护因素,采用了健康的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士的健康和保护因素 (弹性,创伤后成长,社会支持,组织因素).
- 分析这些因素从2021年2月到2022年9月的演变.
- 了解大流行对护士福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 在线调查问卷向8家法语瑞士医院的护士进行管理.
- 在2021年2月至2022年9月 (T0-T3) 期间,有四个数据收集点.
- 用于数据分析的随机交叉线性回归模型.
主要成果:
- 护士的健康状况保持稳定,但随着时间的推移,感知到的压力水平下降.
- 从管理层的感知支持和对拥有高质量工作资源的信念也下降了.
- 护士的健康与压力有负面关系,与弹性,社会支持和感知到的资源有积极关系.
结论:
- 护士健康的保护因素尽管面临大流行挑战,但仍然有效.
- 持续的压力,积压清除和人员短缺可能阻止了健康改善.
- 持续监测护士的健康状况,促进包括组织支持在内的保护因素至关重要.
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