抗脏病的药物是Streptococcus spp. 这种细菌. : 对于特殊需要患者来说,这是一种潜在的预防工具
Eliane García Mato1, Bitalio J Montaño-Barrientos2, Berta Rivas-Mundiña1
1Medical-Surgical Dentistry Research Group (OMEQUI), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
概括
某些类型的 estreptococcus 有望作为口服益生菌来对抗. 这些细菌在口腔中表现出优异的粘附性,为牙健康提供了潜在的新策略,特别是对于那些口腔卫生能力有限的人来说.
科学领域:
- 口腔微生物学 口腔微生物学
- 益生菌研究的研究.
- 预防牙损伤 预防牙损伤
背景情况:
- 益生菌是活的微生物,它们调节宿主微生物群的相互作用,以保持肠道健康.
- 许多商业益生菌,主要是Lactobacillus和Bifidobacterium,针对Streptococcus mutans进行抗菌作用,但口服殖民性较差.
- 目前益生菌的口服实质性有限,阻碍了它们在预防牙损伤方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别具有增强益生菌性质的链球菌种,用于抗虫的应用.
- 评估Streptococcus物种对它们抑制Streptococcus mutans的能力以及它们在口腔殖民中的潜力.
- 审查与传统益生菌类相比,具有更优质的实质性和抗脏潜力的Streptococcus物种的文献.
主要方法:
- 通过使用PubMed,Science Direct和Google Scholar进行了叙事文献审查.
- 搜索了没有时间限制的英语文章,重点是牙损伤和益生菌.
- 鉴定了具有抗Streptococcus mutans活性和优越口服实质性的链球菌物种.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出几种类型的链球菌是潜在的抗虫益生菌.
- 值得注意的物种包括Streptococcus spp. A12,Streptococcus oralis (AJ3),Streptococcus oligofermentans,以及各种Streptococcus salivarius菌株 (K12,M18,JH,LAB813,24SMB).这些菌株中,Streptococcus是最常见的一种.
- 其他已识别的益生菌包括Streptococcus spp. 具有解活性 (例如,S. sanguinis,S. gordonii) 和特定菌株,如Streptococcus rattus (JH145),Streptococcus dentisani和Streptococcus downii.
结论:
- 某些链球菌种提供了一个有希望的替代传统益生菌,用于管理牙斑块和.
- 它们在口腔中的增强实质性使得它们特别适用于影响口腔卫生的残疾人.
- 这些益生菌代表了一种新的治疗途径,用于预防,特别是在弱势群体中.
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