高尔夫球手可以根据球轨迹的视觉反选择低风险路线吗?
Yumiko Hasegawa1, Ayako Okada2, Keisuke Fujii3,4,5
1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Iwate University, Iwate, Japan.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|September 7, 2023
概括
职业高尔夫球运动员比业余高尔夫球运动员更有效地调整他们的目标,以应对具有挑战性的投篮情况. 这种技能差异源于专业人士的技能差异.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
背景情况:
- 高尔夫球场的表现受准策略的影响,特别是在压力或困难条件下.
- 技能水平对像高尔夫打球这样的运动任务的决策过程产生重大影响.
- 了解准差异可以揭示运动员潜在的认知和生物力学适应.
研究的目的:
- 调查高风险场景中专业和业余高尔夫球手之间的高尔夫球设置准策略的差异.
- 确定视觉反如何影响熟练高尔夫球手和不那么熟练高尔夫球手的目标调整和表现.
- 确定有助于选择低风险投篮路线的因素.
主要方法:
- 参与者:12名旅游专业人士和12名中间业余爱好者.
- 任务:高尔夫球在的斜坡上和快速的绿色,在有和没有视觉反 (FB) 的条件下.
- 测量:准角度,推杆头动力学和球发射参数.
主要成果:
- 专业球员表现出更高的球轨迹峰值和发射角度,与业余球员相比,他们的峰值投篮速度更低,尤其是FB.
- 专业人士始终使用更高的准角度,表明更大的调整,以找到低风险的路线.
- 业余运动员对目标的调整较少,试验之间的差异较小,表明适应能力有限.
结论:
- 技能水平决定了在具有挑战性的高尔夫球设置情况下调整准策略的能力.
- 业余爱好者难以找到低风险路线的原因是他们的决策能力和目标调整能力受到限制.
- 专业人士在准方面表现出卓越的适应能力,尽管存在个人路线偏好.
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