接受息护理的老年人的基本人类需求:一个范围审查
Thaciane Alves Mota1, Manuela Bastos Alves1,2, Ailton de Oliveira Dantas2
1Postgraduate Programme in Nursing and Health at the School of Nursing, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Journal of hospice and palliative care
|September 7, 2023
概括
这次范围审查确定了老年息护理患者的基本人类需求 (BHNs). 心理社会需求是最突出的,强调了尊严的重要性和改善护理计划的痛苦缓解.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 在息护理中的老年人有复杂的需求.
- 了解基本人类需求 (BHNs) 对于有效的终身护理至关重要.
- 现有的文献需要对这一群体中的BHNs进行综合.
研究的目的:
- 对接受息治疗的老年患者基本人类需求 (BHNs) 的科学证据进行范围审查.
- 识别和分类与这一人口相关的BHN频谱.
- 为全面的息护理策略的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要的电子数据库中进行了系统的搜索.
- 一个初始的1227篇文章被选了相关性.
- 在最终分析中,包含了53篇符合纳入标准的文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了17个基本人类需求,并将其分为三个维度:精神生物学 (5个需求),心理社会 (10个需求) 和精神精神 (2个需求).
- 确定的需求强调了提供有尊严的护理和减轻痛苦至关重要.
- 在息护理中的老年人中观察到心理社会需求的占主导地位.
结论:
- 识别和解决受损的BHNs对于为老年息护理患者制定量身定制的护理计划至关重要.
- 必须全面考虑BHN的生物心理社会精神层面.
- 本综述强调了心理社会支持在老年人息护理中的重要作用.
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