"这并不是你想象的那样,它非常复杂!" 调和利益相关者的优先事项,证据和过程,以优先考虑印度的动物病
Festus A Asaaga1, Aditi Sriram2, Mudassar M Chanda3
1UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Wallingford, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in public health
|September 7, 2023
概括
在印度,动物传播疾病的优先级是由复杂的政治,社会和机构因素所塑造的,导致各种风险解释. 通过"一个健康"倡议加强跨部门的参与,对于有效的动物传播疾病管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 检查了动物传播疾病优先级的政治经济学.
- 使用Shiffman和史密斯的政治优先级框架.
- 专注于影响印度动物病管理决策的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定塑造印度动物传播疾病优先级的因素.
- 了解不同行政层次之间的风险感知之间的断裂.
- 探索影响优先考虑结果的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 对印度国家,州和地区卫生政策制定者和专家进行了26次半结构面试.
- 应用政治经济框架来分析疾病优先级.
- 研究了动物病管理中的决策过程.
主要成果:
- 揭示了对风险的多元化解释,以及国家和地区在优先疾病方面的行为者之间的脱节.
- 确定了影响优先级的关键因素:动物传染病的复杂性,缺乏意识/证据以及社会政治制度环境.
- 突出了跨部门参与和领导的挑战.
结论:
- 印度的动物性疾病管理在一个由政治,社会,文化和媒体因素影响的分隔系统中运作.
- 制度化"一个健康"方法是加强跨部门参与的关键政策窗口.
- 需要有效的机构来协调利益相关者的优先事项,并改进动物传染病优先考虑的过程.
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