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暂时堆叠的蜜蜂料物种分布建模用于花丰度绘制地图

Vidushi Patel^1,2, Bryan Boruff^1,2,3, Eloise Biggs³

¹UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.

|September 7, 2023

概括

这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于使用临时堆叠的物种分布模型 (SDM) 预测开花料的可用性. 这种方法通过为关键的蜂蜜生产物种绘制季节性花资源来帮助迁徙蜜蜂养殖.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
保护生物学保护生物学
农业科学农业科学

背景情况:

预测开花料的空间分布对于迁徙养蜂至关重要.
物种分布建模 (SDM) 是预测物种范围的常见工具.
堆叠SDM (S-SDM) 用于物种丰富性和组合预测.

研究的目的:

介绍一种用于堆叠SDM的新方法,其中包含了开花表象学.
根据时间数据,开发代表开花物种丰富性的网格.
为了模拟迁徙养蜂系统的开花料可用性.

主要方法:

利用了西澳大利亚30种主要料物种的仅存在数据.
采用环境变量和用于SDM的MaxEnt软件.
基于每月开花时间的堆叠SDM输出,以创建财富网格.

主要成果:

开发了一个创建开花丰富性和可用性网格的程序.
证明了临时堆叠SDM的应用,用于预测料可用性.
成功地绘制了开花资源的空间和时间分布.

结论:

提出的方法有效地模拟了暂时开花料的可用性.
这种方法对迁徙蜜蜂养殖和其他依赖花资源的动物有价值.
暂时堆叠的SDM为生态分布研究提供了灵活的框架.

关键词:

蜜蜂料的可用性蜜蜂料的可用性养蜂养蜂是养蜂的方法之一.气候变化气候变化气候变化马克斯恩特马克斯恩特堆叠的物种分布模型.暂时堆叠的物种分布建模.

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