用交易分析方法培养沟通技能的培训开发了更年期妇女的婚姻调整 - - 这是一项准实验性研究
Behnaz Enjezab1, Fatemeh Yousofvand2, Hamid Nasiri Dehsorkhi3
1Research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Midwifery Department, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review
|September 7, 2023
概括
沟通技巧培训改善了更年期妇女的婚姻调整. 基于交易分析 (TA) 方法的培训增强了人际关系,建议其在医疗保健环境中使用.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 更年期对女性的人际沟通和生活质量产生重大影响.
- 有效的沟通对于在生活过渡期间保持健康的关系至关重要.
- 交易分析 (TA) 方法为理解和改进沟通模式提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 用交易分析 (TA) 方法评估沟通技巧培训 (CST) 的有效性.
- 确定CST对更年期妇女婚姻调整的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项具有并行设计的准实验性研究.
- 46名已婚更年期妇女被随机分配到干预组 (8次CST与TA) 或对照组.
- 在干预之前,干预期间和干预后,使用Spinner的婚姻调整问卷来评估婚姻调整.
主要成果:
- 两组人群之间没有发现显著的人口差异.
- 干预组的婚姻调整得分在培训后和随访时显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 干预组在培训后一个月显示婚姻调整持续改善.
结论:
- 沟通技能的培训,特别是使用TA方法,有效地提高了绝经妇女的婚姻调整.
- 助产士和医疗保健提供者可以在综合医疗中心使用这种基于TA的CST方法.
- 实施这种干预措施可以改善绝经后妇女的整体福祉和人际关系.
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