工作记忆期间的决策和响应监测在人类岛屿中顺序地呈现
Anaïs Llorens1,2,3, Ludovic Bellier1, Alejandro O Blenkmann4,5
1Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
iScience
|September 7, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了insula如何处理语言工作记忆 (vWM). 它显示了insula中明显的电活动模式.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 电力生理学 电力生理学
背景情况:
- 人们越来越认识到岛屿在人类认知中的作用.
- 为了了解胰岛在语言工作记忆等复杂任务中的精确功能,需要进行详细的调查.
研究的目的:
- 在口头工作记忆 (vWM) 任务中调查岛内时空动态.
- 识别与决策和响应监测相关的特定电生理学特征.
主要方法:
- 在人类参与者中使用了内脑电图 (iEEG).
- 在涉及决策的vWM任务期间分析了theta,beta和高频活动 (HFA).
主要成果:
- 在vWM任务探测器演示期间观察到强大的theta,beta和HFA效应.
- 在左侧和右侧的岛屿之间,theta带活动有所不同.
- 顺序的HFA调制沿着岛屿的前后轴发生.
- 前半球HFA与决策相关;后半球HFA跟随行为反应.
结论:
- 提供了电生理学证据,证明不同的岛屿子区域参与了vWM.
- 在认知任务期间证明了岛屿在决策和响应监测中的作用.
- 扩大了对岛屿对复杂人类行为的贡献的理解.
更多相关视频
09:00Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Published on: April 15, 2015
12.4K
12:10Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes
Published on: October 2, 2014
11.4K
相关概念视频
Working Memory
246
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
246
Reason and Intuition
6.5K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.5K
