COVID-19如何影响残疾人:德拉华州的一项定性研究
L Rechner1, K E Harvey2, S Lancaster2
1Epidemiology Program, University of Delaware, 100 Discovery Blvd, Newark, DE, 19713, United States.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|September 7, 2023
概括
COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了残疾人的生活,影响了基本服务,日常生活和整体幸福感. 这项研究强调,迫切需要为未来的公共卫生危机做好更好的准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行给残疾人,他们的照顾者和服务提供者带来了独特而重大的挑战.
- 评估疫情对残疾人的不公平健康和福祉影响对于未来的应急准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 记录COVID-19大流行对特拉华州社区居住的残疾人的多方面的影响.
- 确定干扰的特定领域,包括卫生服务,住房,就业,教育,交通和社区归属.
主要方法:
- 对特拉华州的残疾人,照顾者,服务提供者和民选官员进行了定性采访.
- 一个结构化的面试指南,重点关注与流行病有关的各种生活方面的威胁.
- 采访成绩单使用感应主题分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:家庭服务的损失/变化,影响工作/教育机会的日常生活中断,有限的交通,财务和住房不稳定性以及心理健康挑战.
- 疫情对残疾人独立生活,有意义的就业以及在金融,卫生和教育领域的公平性造成了长期威胁.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了残疾人的几乎所有生活方面.
- 调查结果强调了在公共卫生紧急情况期间,该人口实现独立生活和公平的进展的脆弱性.
相关概念视频
01:25Learning Disabilities
168
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
168
01:29Intellectual Disability
72
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
72
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
121
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
121
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
755
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
755
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
969
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
969
01:26Modeling in Therapy
116
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
116