巴林2019年新冠病毒病患者在家隔离的结果
Hasan A Husain1, Hasan A Al Haddad2, Sayed A I Almahari3
1Sitra Health Center, Primary Healthcare Directorate, Health Council Supreme, Sitra, Bahrain.
Journal of family & community medicine
|September 7, 2023
概括
低风险COVID-19患者的居家隔离被证明是安全有效的. 老年患者和患有并发症的患者面临更高的入院率和ICU率,这凸显了在居家隔离期间需要仔细监测的需要.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,全球的医疗保健系统受到压力.
- 风险评估和更新的治疗方案,包括低风险患者的居家隔离,变得至关重要.
- 需要有效的管理策略来处理患者的涌入,并优化资源配置.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 患者的居家隔离结果.
- 为了识别COVID-19患者的特征,他们有更高的住院风险.
- 评估肺炎和低氧血症的患病率以及CT值与疾病严重程度之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在8000名患者中随机选择了394名在家隔离的COVID-19患者队列.
- 数据是在2020年7月至10月期间在巴林国际医院 (BIH) 收集的.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试,皮尔森相关性和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 与18-49岁年龄组 (13.3%) 相比,在≥50岁年龄组 (50%) 的入院率显著更高.
- 对于50岁以上 (15.2%) 和伴随疾病的患者 (14%),重症监护室 (ICU) 的入院病例显著增加.
- 肺炎和缺氧症分别在6.3%和9.9%的家庭隔离患者中观察到,CT值与疾病严重程度相关.
结论:
- 低风险COVID-19患者的居家隔离,加上监测和随访,是一种安全和必不可少的策略.
- 识别高风险群体 (老年人,并发症患者) 对于有效管理大流行病至关重要.
- 这种方法有助于减轻COVID-19大流行期间医疗保健设施的负担.
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