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拉丁美洲创伤系统 - 墨西哥和巴西
Luis Gerardo Padilla Rojas1, Roberto Enrique López Cervantes2, José Manuel Pérez Atanasio3
1General Hospital 89 IMSS.
OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma
|September 7, 2023
概括
墨西哥和巴西的创伤系统是有组织的,但缺乏一致的质量,特别是对于农村人口. 标准化是必要的,以改善这些人口密的拉丁美洲国家的创伤患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 创伤是导致死亡的重要原因,特别是在墨西哥和巴西的年轻人中.
- 有效的创伤系统对于在人口密的国家管理高额创伤负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和描述墨西哥和巴西的创伤系统.
- 在这两个拉丁美洲国家中确定创伤护理的关键特征和差异.
主要方法:
- 对墨西哥和巴西的创伤系统组织现有文献和数据的审查.
- 对系统指定,医院前分拣和医院级护理的可用性进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 墨西哥和巴西都拥有有组织的创伤系统,并建立了指定和医院前分拣协议.
- 获得最高级别的创伤护理的机会集中在主要城市中心,限制了小城市居民的机会.
- 虽然能够管理肌肉骨创伤和多创伤,但在护理质量和可访问性方面存在重大不平等.
结论:
- 墨西哥和巴西的创伤系统基础设施显示了组织的优势,但由于缺乏普遍标准化而受到影响.
- 解决不同地区创伤护理不一致的问题对于改善患者的治疗结果和实现公平护理至关重要.
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