在南非东开普州为艾滋病毒阳性GBMSM进行视频会议的发言和结盟关系干预
Joseph Daniels1, Remco P H Peters2,3, Sarah Portle1
1Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
American journal of men's health
|September 7, 2023
概括
一个新的视频会议干预,SOAR (说出和结盟关系),是开发的艾滋病毒阳性同性恋,双性恋,和与男性发生性关系的男性 (GBMSM) 在南非. 这种双层干预措施显示了高的可用性和满意度,提供了改善艾滋病毒传播和伙伴参与预防的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 在南非的同性恋者,双性恋者和与男性发生性关系的男性 (GBMSM) 中,艾滋病毒发病率高 (49.5%).
- 艾滋病毒阳性GBMSM的治疗覆盖率低 (25.7%),增加了传播风险.
- 需要针对关系动态和艾滋病毒预防的双层干预措施,为合作的GBMSM提供预防.
研究的目的:
- 将基于证据的"健康关系" (HR) 干预措施适应在南非的HIV阳性性GBMSM合作伙伴的视频会议格式.
- 通过以人为中心的设计方法,改进了被命名为SOAR (Speaking Out & Allying Relationships) 的适应性干预.
- 在目标人群中评估SOAR干预的可用性和用户体验.
主要方法:
- 以人为中心的设计方法,包括对艾滋病毒阳性GBMSM (N=15) 的深入采访,以告知干预改进.
- 基于参与者的反开发SOAR的测试版.
- 通过视频会议测试SOAR的功能 (n=6) 和可用性 (n=7),使用现场日志,焦点小组和调查. 专题分析和描述性统计数据被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 用户对SOAR的整体满意度很高,69%的用户评价他们的体验很好,31%的用户评价他们的体验很好.
- 视频会议的提供得到了积极的评价,61%的人认为它很好,38%的人认为它很公平.
- 所有参与者都认为SOAR是可以理解的,令人满意的,并愿意向其他GBMSM推它.
结论:
- 以人为中心的适应方法在开发SOAR干预中是有效的.
- SOAR展示了提高个人应对能力和伙伴沟通能力的潜力,以提高有关艾滋病毒状况和预防的合作伙伴沟通能力.
- 基于视频会议的SOAR干预可以支持GBMSM夫妇参与生物医学预防策略.
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