在摩洛哥,一般医生对促进健康的知识,态度和做法
Ouassim Mansoury1, Samira Essoli1, Hamza Kachkouch2
1Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Laboratory of Biosciences and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University; Clinical Research Service, Mohammed VI University Hospital Centre, Marrakesh, Morocco.
The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal
|September 7, 2023
概括
一般的医生一般的医生
科学领域:
- 主要医疗保健研究研究.
- 公共卫生倡议 公共卫生倡议
- 一般实践和家庭医学.
背景情况:
- 健康促进 (HP) 是由世界家庭医生组织定义的全科医生 (GPs) 的核心能力.
- 目前,一般医生在初级医疗保健机构内对HP的实施不足以达到最佳水平.
- 一般医生对健康促进策略的理解和应用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查全科医生 (GPs) 在摩洛哥初级医疗保健服务中关于健康促进 (HP) 的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定影响HP融入GP常规实践的障碍和促进因素.
- 提供基于证据的建议,以提高全科医生的HP能力.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,利用在线,自我管理的问卷来评估全科医生的有关HP的知识,态度和做法.
- 进行了描述性统计分析来总结数据.
- 进行了两变量分析,以探索变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 共有240名全科医生参与,平均年龄为40.46岁,性别比为1.12.
- 超过70%的全科医生认为HP是预防的同义词,并将其与生物医学模型联系在一起,表明概念理解有限.
- 一般医生对HP的平均知识分为5.71分之2.71,其中烟草,酒精和肥胖是最常见的主题. 在全科医生对生活方式行为的认知能力与其实际实践之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 一般医生表现出不够的知识,他们的健康促进实践集中在被认为有能力的领域.
- 有针对性的培训计划对于提高全科医生的技能和对提供全面健康促进的信心至关重要.
- 提高全科医生的健康促进能力对于改善初级保健水平的人口健康结果至关重要.
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