在初级全关节和全膝关节整形术后,烟草使用对手术部位伤口问题的影响:元分析
Jiwen Zhu1, Mengdi Si1, Zongqiang Huang1
15th Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
International wound journal
|September 7, 2023
概括
吸烟显著增加了关节和膝关节置换手术后手术部位的伤口问题. 目前吸烟者面临的风险高于非吸烟者和前吸烟者,这突显了烟草使用对患者结果的影响.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 手术部位伤口问题 (SSWPs) 是一次性全和全膝关节关节整形术 (PTH&TKA) 后的一个重大问题.
- 在PTH&TKA之后,烟草使用对SSWPs的影响需要全面评估,以告知患者护理和公共卫生战略.
结论:
- 烟草使用,特别是目前的吸烟,是初级全关节和全膝关节整形术后SSWPs的重要危险因素.
- 虽然与非吸烟者相比,前吸烟者在SSWPs中没有显示出统计学上显著的增加,但这些发现强调了活跃吸烟的有害影响.
- 进一步的研究可能是有必要的,考虑到某些比较中研究数量的潜在局限性.
相关概念视频
01:23Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
12
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
12
01:26Tonsillitis II: Management
134
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
134
01:22Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
8
Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
8