在COVID-19期间,养老院和egida工作人员的压力和倦怠
Ana-Belén Navarro-Prados1, Yanielis Rodríguez-Ramírez2, Encarnacion Satorres3
1Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 7, 2023
概括
COVID-19显著增加了养老院工作人员的压力和倦怠,特别是那些感染了病毒的人. 对于依赖者和独立的老年人来说,护理模式对员工福祉产生了不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,照顾老年人的工作人员面临着严重的压力和倦怠.
- 了解依赖和独立的老年人护理模式之间的差异对于比较分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在养老院照顾依赖成年人的工人和照顾独立老年人的工人之间的压力和倦怠程度.
- 分析COVID-19对这些工人的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个符合STROBE指导方针的横截面调查设计.
- 在2020年10月至2021年2月期间,有900名养老院和egidas工作人员完成了在线调查.
- MANOVAs检查了工作场所,COVID-19病史,机构规模和员工职位之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 养老院工作人员报告了更高的压力和倦怠,特别是如果他们患有COVID-19或在更大的机构工作.
- 在埃吉达斯,COVID-19并没有显著影响压力/倦怠,但较小的机构和高管职位显示水平增加.
- 所有测试的互动 (工作场所与COVID,工作场所与大小,工作场所与位置) 都是显著的.
结论:
- 与独立老年人的住宅模式相比,COVID-19大流行不成比例地影响了养老院工作人员.
- 需要进行预防性干预,以减少压力和倦怠,提高工人适应能力和护理质量.
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