机械引导的3D组件为架构的灵活电子产品
Renheng Bo1,2, Shiwei Xu1,2, Youzhou Yang1,2
1Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chemical reviews
|September 7, 2023
概括
机械引导组装使用机械原理将2D电子产品转化为3D架构的灵活电子产品. 本综述涵盖了先进设备的方法,组件,功能和应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 电子工程 电子工程
背景情况:
- 具有3D几何形状的架构灵活电子设备对于医学,能源和机器人领域的应用至关重要.
- 成熟的半导体制造技术使得平面电子设备的制造成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 对架构灵活电子产品的机械引导3D组装方法进行全面审查.
- 根据变形模式对主流组装方法进行分类和讨论.
- 总结各种3D互连,设备形式和结构诱导的功能.
主要方法:
- 基于变形模式的机械引导3D组装方法的分类:滚动,折叠,曲和曲.
- 作为关键组件的3D互连和设备形式的总结.
- 突出结构诱导的功能,以功能驱动的设计.
主要成果:
- 组装方法的分类基于基本的变形原理.
- 识别各种3D互连和设备架构.
- 展示结构诱导的功能和由此产生的应用.
结论:
- 机械引导的3D组装为架构灵活的电子产品提供了一个有前途的途径.
- 未来的方向包括实现极端变形,反向设计和先进的封装.
- 预计将在医疗保健,机器人和能源领域扩展应用.
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