通过基于扩散模型的分析,重新检查速度精度指令的影响
1Psychology Department, Ohio State University.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
|September 7, 2023
概括
决策组件在速度或准确性压力下发生变化,主要影响边界分离和非决策时间. 漂移速率变化的变化对其对准确性和响应时间的影响进行补偿.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 计算神经科学是一种计算神经科学.
背景情况:
- 了解认知过程如何适应任务需求 (速度与准确性) 是至关重要的.
- 之前的研究经常假设在速度精度权衡 (SAT) 操纵过程中存在固定的参数.
研究的目的:
- 研究在速度和精度压力下扩散模型的哪些参数发生变化.
- 检查跨试验可变性在漂移率中的作用.
主要方法:
- 将标准扩散模型应用于四个大型实验中的100多万个响应.
- 允许所有模型参数在速度和准确性条件之间自由变化.
- 进行了二次分析,确定了跨试验漂移率变异.
主要成果:
- 边界分离和非决策时间是速度压力下受影响最大的参数.
- 漂移率显示最小的直接影响,但它们的跨试验变化性发生了变化,取消了对准确性和响应时间的影响.
- 高压力条件也降低了漂移率,可能是由于编码限制.
结论:
- 决策参数,特别是边界隔离和非决策时间,通过速度-精度指令进行调制.
- 漂移率的跨试验变化在保持准确性和响应时间的一致性方面发挥着关键作用.
- 严重的速度压力可能会损害感知编码,影响多个决策参数.
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