人工智能语言模型在板式牙科知识评估中的表现:关于ChatGPT的初步研究
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|September 7, 2023
概括
聊天GPT4在牙科知识评估中表现强,正确回答了76.9%的问题. 虽然作为一个补充工具是有用的,但由于潜在的错误信息,牙科学生不应该仅仅依赖ChatGPT进行学习.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 作为牙科学生的教育工具,提出了潜在的错误信息风险.
- 评估ChatGPT在牙科知识中的准确性至关重要,以了解其实用性和风险.
研究的目的:
- 在板式的牙科知识评估中评估ChatGPT (3.5和4版本) 的性能.
- 确定ChatGPT的牙科内容的准确性及其作为教育资源的适用性.
主要方法:
- 通过多个来源的板式牙科问题测试了ChatGPT 3.5和ChatGPT 4.
- 基于图像的问题被排除在外;只使用基于文本的输入.
- 基于每个模型的三项试验的平均准确性来评估性能.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT 3.5 实现了平均准确率为 61.3%.
- 聊天GPT 4实现了相当高的平均准确率,达到76.9%.
- 统计分析证实了两种模型之间的显著性能差异 (P < .05).
结论:
- 聊天GPT 3.5的性能不足以进行可靠的牙科知识评估.
- 聊天GPT 4 证明了提供准确牙科信息的能力.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估牙科教育中的新ChatGPT模型.
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