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颜料大米消费对心脏代谢风险因素的影响:对随机对照试验的系统审查

Diane Mendoza-Sarmiento^1,2, Emmanuele V Mistades², Alison M Hill³

¹Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.

Current nutrition reports

|September 7, 2023

概括

富含多的颜料大米可以通过增强抗氧化剂状态和降低葡萄糖和血压来改善心脏代谢健康. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些对管理风险因素的好处.

科学领域:

营养科学营养科学
心血管健康心血管健康
饮食干预饮食干预

背景情况:

颜色大米中的多具有抗氧化特性.
饮食中的多醇与控制心脏代谢风险因素有关.
颜料大米消费对健康的影响需要进一步调查.

研究的目的:

审查丰富多色素大米对成人心脏代谢风险因素的影响.
评估对抗氧化剂状况,脂质概况,葡萄糖/胰岛素水平,血压和体重的影响.
综合色素大米消费随机对照试验的研究结果.

主要方法:

在四个数据库 (PubMed,ProQuest,EBSCOhost,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索,寻找自2000年以来发表的研究.
包括十七个随机对照试验 (RCT),遵循PRISMA指南.
对报告特定心脏代谢结果的研究进行的随机效应元分析.

主要成果:

急性摄入有色素大米增加了血抗氧化活性,并减少了食后葡萄糖和胰岛素.
慢性摄入导致禁食葡萄糖,体重和透气血压显著降低.
没有观察到对脂质特征 (总胆固醇,LDL,HDL,甘油三),BMI或静脉血压的显著影响.

结论:

颜料大米的消费显示了改善关键心脏代谢风险因素的潜力.
研究结果表明,对抗氧化剂状况,血糖控制和血压管理有好处.
由于研究的局限性和异质性,需要进一步进行高质量的RCT.

关键词:

血压血压血压血压胆固醇胆固醇胆固醇葡萄糖是一种葡萄糖.颜料大米颜料大米重量重量重量重量重量

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