在纯血统母马及其小马的产后早期的血中黑激素度
András Gáspárdy1, Gemma Gallagher1,2, Boróka Bartha1,3
11Institute for Animal Breeding, Nutrition and Laboratory Animal Science, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, István street 2, 1078 Budapest, Hungary.
Acta veterinaria Hungarica
|September 7, 2023
概括
新生小的血中黑激素水平低于母,出生后的下降率不同. 人工光补充剂在两种情况下都会降低黑激素,这可能会影响小的健康和表现.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 生殖生物学 生殖生物学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 黑色素在昼夜节律和生殖过程中起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解马和小羊的黑激素动态对于新生儿健康和母亲护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在产后12小时内量化马匹和它们的新生小的血中黑激素度.
- 调查人工光补充剂对妊娠晚期的黑激素水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 在分娩后12小时内从53对马小收集的血液样本.
- 使用酶相关免疫吸收试验 (ELISA) 测量血中黑激素水平.
- 使用通用线性模型进行统计分析,以调整分娩时间.
主要成果:
- 马匹的血黑色素 (34.58 pg mL-1) 比小羊 (27.63 pg mL-1) 高.
- 在12小时的时间内,梅拉宁度在小马相比,小马的下降速度较慢.
- 人工光补充剂降低了大约10 pg mL-1的黑激素水平.
结论:
- 增加的孕产妇黑激素可能会使母马为分娩做好准备,不论时间如何,母马在分娩时可能达到顶峰.
- 新生小的低黑激素可能与健康和表现有关,需要进一步调查.
- 建议监测子的黑激素水平,以评估健康和发育.
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