死亡地点的差异和决定因素:来自犹他州人口数据库的见解
Brenna C Kelly1,2, Heidi A Hanson3,4, Rebecca L Utz5
1Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Death studies
|September 7, 2023
概括
家庭支持,特别是有三个或更多的女儿,显著减少了医院死亡. 种族和种族也会影响生命终结地点,突出潜在的差异.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解终身护理决定因素对于解决健康差异至关重要.
- 家庭,社会和经济因素可能会影响个人的死亡.
研究的目的:
- 用家庭,社会和经济资源模拟死者的死亡地点.
- 确定终身护理的决定因素和潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 来自犹他州人口数据库的204,041名已故人的回顾性队列研究.
- 多项式回归分析模拟死亡地点 (家,医院,其他,未知).
- 包括家庭关系变量,人口统计,社会经济地位,年龄和死亡年份.
主要成果:
- 拥有3个以上女儿的强大家庭网络,将医院死亡的几率降低了17% (OR:0.83).
- 死亡地点因种族和种族而异.
- 非白人种族和民族群体更有可能在医院死亡.
结论:
- 家庭结构和护理人员的可用性是死亡地点的重要决定因素.
- 在终身护理场所存在种族和民族差异.
- 这些发现强调了在终身规划中需要解决社会经济和种族因素的必要性.
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