传统与虚拟部分医院饮食障碍方案:可行性和初步效应对比
Taylor E Penwell1, Melanie Smith1, Shelby N Ortiz2
1The Renfrew Center, Coconut Creek, FL, USA.
概括
饮食障碍 (ED) 的虚拟部分医院计划 (PHP) 是有前途的,减少过度饮食,但需要更多的研究来研究精神性厌食症 (AN) 的体重增加. 这项研究比较了虚拟和传统的PHP结果.
科学领域:
- 饮食障碍治疗方法 饮食障碍治疗方法
- 远程医疗在心理健康中的作用
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于远程治疗的密集饮食障碍 (ED) 治疗,如部分医院计划 (PHP).
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要迅速转向虚拟护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较接受虚拟PHP和传统的个人PHP治疗饮食障碍的个体之间的治疗结果.
- 评估虚拟密集性ED治疗的可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 患有ED的患者使用Renfrew统一治疗模式进行治疗.
- 包括ED症状,情绪,焦虑和BMI在内的结果在摄入和排出时被评估.
- 虚拟PHP患者与传统PHP患者进行了比较,使用多重回归分析,控制相关共变量.
主要成果:
- 与传统的PHP相比,虚拟PHP与出院时大量少吃暴饮暴食相关.
- 然而,与传统PHP相比,虚拟PHP中的个体体质指数 (BMI) 的改善明显较小.
结论:
- 虚拟PHP在密集性ED治疗中似乎是可行的和有效的,可能会改善对护理的准入.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化虚拟程序的体重增加在神经性厌食症 (AN) 患者.
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