检查影响加拿大因纽特人经历的癌症护理的结构因素:一个范围审查
Wen Qiu Mandy Huang1, Wendy Gifford1, J Craig Phillips1
1School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
International journal of circumpolar health
|September 7, 2023
概括
由于系统性不平等,因纽特人癌症患者的生存率较低. 解决殖民主义,种族主义和卫生系统障碍对于改善加拿大因纽特人的癌症治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 土著健康研究土著健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 癌症护理差异 癌症护理差异
背景情况:
- 加拿大的因纽特人与普通人口相比,癌症存活率明显更差.
- 要了解持续的健康差异,需要检查影响因纽特人福祉和癌症护理的结构因素.
- 现有文献需要综合,以确定癌症护理不平等的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 对加拿大因纽特人癌症治疗影响结构因素的已出版和灰色文献进行范围审查.
- 综合现有关于影响因纽特人癌症护理的社会,经济,政治和卫生系统因素的证据.
- 为旨在减少因纽特人所经历的癌症护理不平等的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了综合范围审查方法,以因纽特人的意见和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针为指导.
- 进行了广泛的电子和手动搜索已出版和灰色文献.
- 三十篇论文被纳入分析,并组织在先验框架类别.
主要成果:
- 研究结果揭示了殖民主义,种族主义和因纽特人癌症治疗负面结果之间的关键联系.
- 确定的障碍包括卫生服务信息不足,特别是对于城市因纽特人群.
- 与殖民,卫生系统,社会,经济和政治背景相关的结构因素显著影响癌症护理.
结论:
- 迫切需要采取系统性努力,拆除因纽特人癌症护理中的结构性障碍.
- 解决种族主义和殖民遗产是改善癌症结果的基础.
- 加强医疗服务信息和文化安全的护理模式对于公平的癌症护理至关重要.
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