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提高人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种信心和接受度的教育干预:随机对照试验

Stella Dike¹, Sandra K Cesario², Ann Malecha¹

¹Texas Woman's University.

Oncology nursing forum

|September 7, 2023

概括

一项教育干预改善了非西班牙裔黑人母亲对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种的信心,态度和信仰. 这种以护理为主导的方法对疫苗接受产生了积极的影响.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防HPV相关癌症至关重要.
解决疫苗犹和提高信心是提高HPV疫苗接种率的关键.
需要有针对性的干预措施来解决少数群体面临的独特障碍.

研究的目的:

评估旨在增强HPV疫苗接种信心,态度和信仰的教育干预措施的有效性.
特别针对非西班牙裔黑人母亲在HPV疫苗接种知识和接受方面.

主要方法:

一项随机对照试验与63名非西班牙裔黑人母亲进行.
实验组通过视频会议接受了HPV疫苗接种教育,而对照组接受了营养教育.
疫苗接种信心,态度和信仰的数据是在干预后和四周后收集的.

主要成果:

实验组对HPV疫苗接种的态度和信念显著更积极 (p = 0.002).
与对照组相比,接受HPV教育的参与者报告了更高的疫苗接种信心 (p = 0.049).

结论:

护理领导的HPV疫苗接种教育可以有效地提高非西班牙裔黑人母亲的信心,态度和信仰.
针对特定的人口群体量身定制的干预措施可以提高疫苗接受度.
这项研究强调了护士在促进贫困社区HPV疫苗接种方面的作用.

关键词:

这是一个HPVHPVHPV.一个人的信仰.信心信心信心信心信心人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种患者教育患者教育

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