通过伦理镜头直接向消费者进行基因组测试:瘤学护理考虑
Cheryl Ann VerStrate1, Suzanne M Mahon2
1Grand Valley State University.
Clinical journal of oncology nursing
|September 7, 2023
概括
直接向消费者提供基因组测试 (DTCGT) 提供了洞察力,但可能缺乏临床有效性. 医疗保健提供者和患者需要对DTCGT的认识.
科学领域:
- 基因组医学是基因组医学.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 直接向消费者提供基因组测试 (DTCGT) 的使用正在增加.
- DTCGT可能缺乏全面性,临床有效性和实用性.
- 伦理原则 (仁慈,非邪恶,正义,自主) 引导患者的护理.
研究的目的:
- 提供DTCGT流程的概述.
- 审查DTCGT在临床护理中的伦理影响.
主要方法:
- 使用关键词进行文献综述:遗传学,基因组学,直接向消费者进行测试.
- 确定了共同的主题:测试类型,法规,营销,道德,隐私,护理.
主要成果:
- 需要提高对DTCGT临床和伦理后果的认识.
- 瘤护士在指导患者通过基因组学方面发挥着关键作用.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者和公众需要更好地了解DTCGT.
- 护士可以通过评估风险,教育患者,并向专家推来促进知情决策.
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