MsCYP71是草抗旱的积极调节剂
Jia Liu1, Kun Shi1, Shaopeng Wang1
1College of Grass Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
|September 7, 2023
概括
细胞染色体P450基因MsCYP71增强了的抗干旱能力. 它的表达水平可以预测.
科学领域:
- 植物分子生物学 植物分子生物学
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 细胞染色体P450 (CYP450) 蛋白质对于植物的生长,发育和应激反应至关重要.
- 了解涉及压力耐受性的特定CYP450基因对于作物改善至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究黄细胞染色体P450基因MsCYP71在抗旱能力中的作用.
- 探索MsCYP71作为木干旱耐受性的生物标志物的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在中克隆MsCYP71基因.
- 病毒诱导的基因沉默 (VIGS) 以减少MsCYP71的表达.
- 烟草中MsCYP71的异质过度表达.
- 在干旱压力下分析生理参数 (相对含水量,净光合作用率,叶绿素光度最大值 - Fm).
- 在45个子加入中对MsCYP71的表达分析.
主要成果:
- MsCYP71的表达是由干旱压力诱导的.
- 沉默MsCYP71降低了的抗干旱能力,由减少的水含量,光合作用和Fm.
- 过度表达MsCYP71增强了转基因烟草的抗干旱性和Fm.
- 发现MsCYP71表达和木加入的抗干旱能力之间存在正相关性.
- 的加入是集群的,I组表现出更高的抗干旱能力,Fm和MsCYP71表达.
结论:
- MsCYP71 作为木抗旱的积极调节剂.
- MsCYP71表达可以作为一个可靠的指标来评估的抗干旱能力.
- 在I组中加入的子代表了培育耐旱品种的宝贵遗传资源.
相关概念视频
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.7K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.7K
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.7K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.7K
Responses to Salt Stress
13.2K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
13.2K
Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata
28.4K
During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
28.4K


