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巴西儿童的腰围和血压

Vanessa Heidemann Grawe¹, Silmara Salete de Barros Silva Mastroeni^1,2, Zaíne Glaci Duarte Corrêa²

¹Postgraduate Program in Health and Environment, University of Joinville Region.

Blood pressure monitoring

|September 7, 2023

概括

腰围增加与9岁儿童的高血压有关. 这一发现强调腰围是儿科患者心血管风险的关键指标.

科学领域:

儿童心脏病学儿童心脏病学
公共卫生公共卫生
人类测量学人类测量学.

背景情况:

儿童高血压 (BP) 是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
儿童肥胖和相关的代谢变化可能导致高血压.
早期识别儿童心血管风险因素对于长期健康至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究9岁儿童腰围和血压之间的关联.
为了确定腰围的增加是否是这个年龄段高血压的预测因素.

主要方法:

涉及巴西南部142名儿童的横截面研究.
血压 (心压和心压) 用听法测量.
使用柔性测量带测量腰围.
经对共变量进行调整后的物流回归分析,以评估关联.

主要成果:

在被研究的儿童中,高血压的患病率为20.4%.
腰围高 (超过第85个百分位) 的孩子患高血压的可能性增加了3.91倍.
这种关联在调整其他共变量 (包括BMI) 后也仍然显著.

结论:

腰围与9岁儿童的静缩和静缩血压显著相关.
增加的腰围是决定心血管风险的一个因素,在这个儿科群体.
公共卫生倡议应专注于监测和管理儿童的腰围,以减轻未来的心血管疾病.

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