补充养方法和8个月和12个月大的意大利婴儿的母亲反应:一项纵向研究
Alice Di Prete1, Denise Del Grosso1, Valentina Focaroli2
1Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy.
Appetite
|September 7, 2023
概括
随着年龄的增长,母亲对婴儿的接受性暗示变得更加敏感,但不是充实性暗示. 独立的养方式,无论是什么类型,都可能促进以婴儿为中心的母亲反应和自我调节.
科学领域:
- 婴儿和儿童的发展.
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 用精制食品进行的父母主导的断奶 (PLW) 是传统的,但强调婴儿独立性的婴儿主导断奶 (BLW) 正在增长.
- 了解母亲对婴儿养线索的反应,对于婴儿健康的发育和养行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究补充养方法与母亲对婴儿养提示的反应之间的关系.
- 为了检查母亲的反应能力如何从8个月到12个月的年龄变化.
- 为了确定婴儿自我养是否会影响母亲的反应能力.
主要方法:
- 对178名8个月和12个月的婴儿进行了长度研究.
- 母亲报告了补充养方法 (PLW与BLW).
- 视频录制的餐点被编码为婴儿的自我养和母亲的反应,使用儿童养提示响应量表.
主要成果:
- 在8个月时,母亲对婴儿接受度和度线索的反应率与婴儿的接受度和度线索相关,但只有12个月后的接受度反应率有所改善.
- 母亲总是更容易对接受度做出反应,而不是满腹感.
- 对腹感应的反应,而不是接受性,与婴儿自我养比例有正相关.
- 根据自我报告的养方法 (PLW与BLW),母亲的反应力没有显著差异.
结论:
- 婴儿自我养,不管具体的断奶标签 (例如,BLW),可能会培养更多以婴儿为中心的母亲反应.
- 这种方法可以增强婴儿在食和其他发育领域的自我调节.
- 母亲关注婴儿腹的线索需要进一步调查,可能受到婴儿摄入量方面的担忧的影响.
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