格鲁夫节奏增强了运动对前额叶皮质功能的影响,在格鲁夫爱好者中
Takemune Fukuie1, Kazuya Suwabe2, Satoshi Kawase3
1Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry and Neuroendocrinology, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8574, Japan; School of Nursing and Social Services, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan.
Neuroscience
|September 7, 2023
概括
槽节奏运动通过激活前额叶皮质来增强执行功能 (EF). 这种对认知表现的提升与主观的感觉有关,即听觉运动的参与和享受.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 运动期间的积极情感反应可以增强认知功能.
- 格鲁夫节奏 (GR) 音乐可以引起积极的情绪和运动欲望.
- 以前的研究表明,GR可以激活前额叶皮质并改善执行功能 (EF).
研究的目的:
- 测试是否将曲节奏音乐与运动 (GREX) 结合起来可以增强前额叶皮层 (PFC) 功能.
- 为了研究心理反应的作用,如听觉运动,在GREX的认知益处.
- 为了比较GREX与与白噪声计量仪 (WMEX) 结合的运动的影响.
主要方法:
- 41名参与者接受了两个条件:GREX和WMEX,每个条件都在非常强的光强度下持续三分钟.
- 参与者完成了一个Stroop任务,在每个条件之前和之后评估EF.
- 使用功能近红外光谱学监测左背侧前额皮层 (l-DLPFC) 活动.
主要成果:
- 与WMEX相比,GREX显著提高了EF和l-DLPFC活动.
- 在EF和l-DLPFC活动的改善与参与者的主观体验有关于听觉运动的吸引和刺激.
- 对GREX的心理反应预测了认知和神经增强的程度.
结论:
- 曲节奏音乐与运动相结合,可以通过增强l-DLPFC活动来提高认知效益,特别是EF.
- 格雷克斯的积极影响在那些体验更多主观听觉运动吸引力和享受的人群中最为明显.
- 主观的听力运动诱导似乎是GREX在运动期间增强认知效果的关键机制.
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