精益的绩效指标和促进结果在美国公共医院
Tyler Roey, Dorothy Y Hung, Thomas G Rundall
1Center for Lean Engagement & Research, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California.
概括
美国公立医院的精益采用与更好的财务表现和护理质量有关. 领导力承诺和培训是医疗保健中这些积极的精益成果的关键驱动力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 公立医院在极大压力下运作,以有限的资源提供高质量的护理.
- 精益管理系统为提高医疗保健机构的效率和有效性提供了潜在的战略.
- 现有研究表明,精益医疗在各种医院所有权类型中具有积极影响,但对公共医院的具体证据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国公立医院的精益采用和绩效结果之间的关联.
- 确定精益技术对财务,质量和患者体验指标的影响的关键驱动因素.
- 在资源有限的公共卫生保健系统中提供支持精益实施的证据.
主要方法:
- 多变量回归分析使用2017年全国精益/转型绩效改进调查数据.
- 调查数据与医院绩效指标的整合,来自医疗保健研究和质量机构和CMS.
- 检查了财务,质量和患者体验领域的11个绩效结果,以及领导承诺,培训和日常管理系统等精益实施因素.
主要成果:
- 精益采用与公共医院每次出院的调整后住院费用较低显著相关.
- 使用Lean的医院在适当的医学成像使用和及时护理方面取得了更高的全国分数.
- 在利息,税收,折旧和摊销 (EBITDA) 边际之前,患者体验和医院收益的边际显著改善.
结论:
- 精益的采用和实施与美国公共医院的财务和运营绩效的改善有关.
- 领导层的承诺,全面的培训和有效的日常管理系统是实现精益的好处的关键驱动力.
- 成功的精益集成可以为医疗保健改革努力做出贡献,并在公共医院系统内加强患者护理.
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