外科医生暗示女性在医学中具有支持作用的关联
Jeremiah Alexander1, Dayal Rajagopalan, Sina Ramtin
1From the The University of Texas Dell Medical School, Austin, TX (Alexander, Rajagopalan, Ramtin, Ngoue, and Ring), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Tennessee College of Medicine-Chattanooga, Erlanger Orthopaedic Institute, Chattanooga, TN (Adams).
The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|September 7, 2023
概括
外科医生表现出隐含的偏见,将女性与支持性角色联系在一起,尽管明确地更喜欢她们在领导层. 这种差距凸显了根深蒂固的社会观念,需要有意的干预来促进女性在外科领导地位.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 进行外科手术教育.
背景情况:
- 以前的研究发现了患者隐性偏见,将外科医生与男性联系在一起.
- 这项研究调查了外科医生对女性在医学中的角色的隐性偏见.
研究的目的:
- 检查外科医生的隐含关联与关于女性在医疗领导层的明确信念之间的关系.
- 确定影响外科医生隐性偏见和对女性在医学中的角色的明确偏好因素.
主要方法:
- 102名肌肉骨外科医生完成了一项隐性关联测试 (IAT),评估对女性主导与辅助角色的偏见.
- 一个调查问卷收集了人口统计数据和关于妇女在医学中的角色的明确偏好.
- IAT涉及7轮,其中2轮用于评估.
主要成果:
- 外科医生表现出女性与支持性角色的隐含关联 (D-score: -48).
- 显而易见的偏好有利于女性担任领导角色 (中位数:73).
- 对女性领导者的更高明确偏好和对女性在辅助角色中的更大隐性偏见之间发现了相关性 (ρ = 0.40).
- 女性外科医生和肩膀/肘部专家的隐性偏见较少.
结论:
- 肌肉骨外科医生表明,女性领导者的明确偏好和支持女性担任支持角色的隐性偏见之间存在差异.
- 这种差距反映了根深蒂固的社会观念和医学和外科手术中的传统性别角色.
- 为了解决这种差异,需要有意识地推广和沉浸式体验,以女性领导者为特色.
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