在妇科瘤学中实现种族平等的基于干预的方法
Charlotte Gamble1, Tyler J Woodard, Ayesha I Yakubu
1Division of Gynecologic Oncology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, and Georgetown University, Washington, DC; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Obstetrics and gynecology
|September 7, 2023
概括
在妇科瘤学中种族差异是普遍存在的. 本次审查强调了成功干预消除不平等,并呼吁采取行动,改善所有种族群体的癌症结果.
科学领域:
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 在整个妇科癌症连续链中存在种族不平等.
- 现有的文献充分描述了差异,但缺乏解决方案的重点.
- 在基于证据的干预措施中存在差距,以消除妇科癌症结果不平等.
研究的目的:
- 审查成功的,基于证据的干预措施,以解决妇科瘤学中的种族不平等问题.
- 确定来自现场内外的干预措施.
- 为研究和实施提供行动号召.
主要方法:
- 文学叙事审查. 文学叙事审查.
- 识别成功的干预措施.
- 使用社会生态框架组织解决方案.
主要成果:
- 成功的干预措施存在于社会,社区,组织,人际关系和个人层面.
- 基于证据的策略可以缓解妇科癌症护理中的差异.
- 社会生态框架为理解和解决不平等问题提供了一个结构.
结论:
- 解决妇科瘤学的种族不平等问题需要多层次的干预.
- 进一步的研究和基于证据的战略的实施至关重要.
- 通过集中努力,可以实现妇科癌症结果的健康公平.
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