接种疫苗在结核病后的肺病管理:证据的审查
M J Nasiri1, D R Silva2, F Rommasi1
1Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pulmonology
|September 7, 2023
概括
接种疫苗可以帮助预防使肺结核后肺病 (PTLD) 复杂化的感染. 对于PTLD患者的关键疫苗包括流感,肺炎球菌和COVID-19,以及常规免疫接种.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 结核病后肺部疾病 (PTLD) 与其他慢性呼吸系统疾病有相似之处,使患者易受感染并发症的影响.
- 在PTLD中,传染性并发症可能是严重的,并且可以通过接种疫苗来预防.
- 之前没有任何文档专门讨论了疫苗在管理PTLD中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 审查和描述疫苗接种建议,以预防可能复杂化PTLD的感染.
- 识别疫苗,对患有PTLD的个体有潜在的益处.
主要方法:
- 进行了非系统的文献综述.
- 在PubMed/MEDLINE和Embase中使用关键词进行搜索:结核病,疫苗接种,疫苗和PTLD.
- 审查的重点是英语出版物.
主要成果:
- 9种疫苗被确定为对PTLD患者潜在有益的疫苗.
- 推的疫苗包括流感,肺炎球菌病,COVID-19和带状疹的疫苗.
- 常规疫苗接种 (百日咳,白喉,破伤风,麻疹) 和强剂 (Tdap) 很重要,BCG疫苗接种在流行地区很重要.
结论:
- 疫苗接种应被视为预防和减轻PTLD并发症的策略.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定对PTLD最有影响力和最具成本效益的疫苗.
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