通过辅助生殖技术怀孕的孩子的长期结果
Masanori Ono1, Naoaki Kuji2, Keiko Ueno2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku (Tokyo), Japan. masanori@tokyo-med.ac.jp.
Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
|September 7, 2023
概括
辅助生殖技术 (ART) 的出生率正在上升. 长期研究表明,通过ART怀孕的儿童.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 儿科发展 儿科发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,辅助生殖技术 (ART) 产生的数量正在增加,在2020年,日本有60,381名婴儿出生.
- 越来越多的人对人工智能治疗的兴趣,需要了解通过这些方法怀孕的儿童的长期结果.
- 现有的研究表明,与自然受孕的同龄人相比,ART受孕儿童的发育轨迹存在各种各样的发现.
研究的目的:
- 调查通过ART产生的儿童的长期身体和精神运动发展.
- 为了比较ART怀孕和自然怀孕的孩子之间的发育结果.
- 识别与受孕方法相关的儿童发展的潜在差异和促成因素.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 收集有关身体生长参数和心理运动发展里程碑的数据.
- 在ART怀孕和自然怀孕队伍之间对发育数据的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在长期的身体特征的ART怀孕的孩子通常与那些自然怀孕的孩子相比较.
- 一些研究表明,在学龄前通过ART怀孕的儿童中,生长差异较小.
- 没有观察到学业成绩或注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 率的显著变化.
结论:
- 虽然在幼儿时期可能存在微小的生长变化,但ART孕育的儿童的长期身体和精神运动发育似乎与自然孕育的儿童相似.
- 观察到的差异可能归因于遗传或环境因素,而不是ART本身.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定任何发育差异的原因.
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