开发和初步定性评估一项新的基于学校的营养干预措施 - - COOKKIT (儿童套餐)
Simon Pini1, William Goodman2, Elizabeth Raby3
1Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. s.pini@leeds.ac.uk.
BMC public health
|September 7, 2023
概括
通过课程和带回家材料,COOKKIT干预有效地让儿童和家庭参与健康饮食. 这项计划在促进低收入家庭在家里持续健康的习惯方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防儿童肥胖 预防儿童肥胖
背景情况:
- 超重和饮食不良是癌症风险因素,不成比例地影响高收入国家的低收入家庭.
- 现有的儿童 (11岁以下) 饮食干预措施往往无法将课堂学习与家庭实践相结合.
- 这项研究探讨了家庭和饮食态度,通过COOKKIT干预来加强健康饮食的参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估低收入家庭对家庭和饮食的态度和方法.
- 评估COOKKIT干预措施改善健康饮食行为的潜力.
- 为儿童提供有效的,可转移到家庭的饮食干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在英国小学,对教师和父母-孩子对象进行了定性采访.
- 开发COOKKIT干预措施,包括每周的课程和辅助材料.
- 干预后的重点小组与儿童 (8-9 y/o) 及与工作人员和家长的采访.
主要成果:
- 主题分析揭示了关键主题:家庭食品规划/购物参与,家庭饭菜准备参与,共享健康餐饮,角色模拟和课堂中的平衡实用性.
- COOKKIT为儿童和工作人员提供了引人入胜的,易于遵循的资源.
- 带回家套件促进了持续的参与,并加强了在家的课堂学习.
结论:
- COOKKIT显示了低收入家庭持续健康饮食实践的潜力.
- 干预的成功在于结合了健康饮食信息,实践技能和负担能力.
- 建议对COOKKIT干预措施进行进一步评估,以确认长期影响.
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